ENGAGE is a project funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 programme and carried out by a consortium of 25 European and International organizations.
As the world faces the risks of dangerous climate change, policy-makers, industry and civil society leaders are counting on Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) to inform and guide strategies to deliver on the objectives of the Paris Agreement (PA). ENGAGE rises to this challenge by engaging these stakeholders in co-producing a new generation of global and national decarbonisation pathways. These new pathways will supplement natural science, engineering and economics, traditionally represented in IAMs, with cutting-edge insights from social science in order to reflect multidimensional feasibility of decarbonisation and identify opportunities to strengthen climate policies. The pathways will be designed to minimise overshoot of the temperature target and analyse the timing of net-zero emissions to meet the Paris temperature target and reduce the reliance on controversial negative emissions technologies. In addition, they will link national mitigation strategies of major emitters with the PA’s objectives, integrate potential game-changing innovations, and advance conceptually novel approaches to architectures of international climate agreements. ENGAGE will also quantify avoided impacts of climate change, co-benefits and trade-offs of climate policy, and identify the biggest sectoral opportunities for climate change mitigation. In ENGAGE, we will set new standards of transparency for global and national IAMs. The new pathways will be developed in an iterative global and national stakeholder process and a consortium of leading global and national IAMs and social scientists. This co-production process ensures that the pathways are credible, legitimate, and rooted in concrete policy and industry experience, making them relevant to inform the 2023 global stocktake and feed into the mid-century.
General aims
The main objective of the project is the development optimal climate policies to deliver on the Paris Agreement. To do so, a consortium of 25 international and multidisciplinary research groups is collaborating to co-produce knowledge for designing cost-effective, technologically sound, socially and politically feasible pathways that can meet the objectives of the Paris Agreement.
The project will also develop tools to understand and conceptualise the feasibility of the transition emission pathways at global and at national scale by identifying the constraints and the enablers of the decarbonisation.
Moreover 23 integrated assessment models in coordination will be used and updated in coordination to model the implications of the Paris Agreement at the global and the national scales and the implications for food, land, water, health, poverty, economic impacts, energy access, and energy demand.
CMCC role
Fondazione CMCC is co-leader of work package 1 on “Stakeholder process, co-development of pathways, and outreach” and co-leader of work package 2 on “Understanding and conceptualising evolving feasibility of decarbonisation in different contexts”. CMCC will be involved in many tasks covering different field of research expertise (econometrics, modeling).
Activities
Fondazione CMCC, as co-leader, will coordinate the work-package 1 and 2. CMCC will also participate to many tasks of the projects, especially the implementation of a stakeholder process to co-design global decarbonisation pathways, the production of scenarios focusing on feasibility aspects of climate policies using the WITCH integrated model and the developement of several outreach activities (summer school, vizualisation tool…).
Expected results
The project will provide detailed emissions pathways of future climate policies. They will support climate policy development, the 2023 global stocktake exercise under the UNFCCC and contribute to the next assessment report of the IPCC.
Partners
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Austria
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Germany
Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment (PBL), Netherlands
Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC), Italy
E3-Modelling (E3M), Greece
Central European University (CEU), Hungary
Fundação Coppetec (COPPETEC), Brazil
The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), India
National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), JapanNewclimate Institute for Climate Policy and Global Sustainability (NewClimate), Germany
Wageningen University (WUR), Netherlands
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution for Higher Education National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Russian Federation
Tsinghua University (TU), China (People’s Republic of)
Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission Energy Research institute (ERI), China (People’s Republic of)
National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation (NCSC), China (People’s Republic of)
Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA CRMS), India
Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE), Japan
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Korea (Republic of)
University of Seoul Industry Cooperation Foundation (UoS), Korea (Republic of)
Thammasat University (SIIT-TU), Thailand
Vietnam National University HCMC – International University (IU (VNU-HCMC)), Viet Nam
Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Indonesia
Jaeger Jill (Dr. Jill Jäger), Austria
Utrecht University (UU), Netherlands
National University Corporation, Kyoto University (Kyoto Univ.), Japan