# CMCC: Centro Euro\-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici

> MISSION: To investigate and model our climate system and its interactions with society to provide reliable, rigorous, and timely scientific results to stimulate sustainable growth, protect the environment and develop science driven adaptation and mitigation policies in a changing climate\.To develop foresights and quantitative analysis of our future planet and society\.

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## Posts
- [Un nuovo studio riduce l'incertezza nelle misure dei gas serra](https://www.cmcc.it/article/new-study-reduces-uncertainty-in-greenhouse-gas-measurements): Un nuovo studio, guidato dal ricercatore del CMCC Giacomo Nicolini, offre nuovi sviluppi su una delle sfide più persistenti nelle scienze degli ecosistemi e del clima: quando si misurano gli scambi di energia tra ecosistemi e atmosfera, una parte dell'energia risulta sistematicamente non contabilizzata\. Questo fenomeno influisce sull'utilizzabilità delle misure e introduce incertezze, in particolare nelle applicazioni dei modelli\. I risultati dimostrano inoltre come osservazioni standardizzate su scala globale possano contribuire a risolvere anche problemi scientifici complessi e di lunga data\.
- [New study reduces uncertainty in greenhouse gas measurements](https://www.cmcc.it/article/new-study-reduces-uncertainty-in-greenhouse-gas-measurements): A new study, led by CMCC researcher Giacomo Nicolini, gives insight into one of the longest\-standing challenges in ecosystem and climate science: when measuring energy exchange between the ecosystem and atmosphere, part of the energy cannot be accounted for\. This has effects on the usability of the measurements and their uncertainty in particular in modeling applications\. The results also show that through standardised global observations we can improve and move toward a solution even long\-standing, difficult scientific problems\.
- [Una maggiore ambizione climatica favorisce lo sviluppo economico ](https://www.cmcc.it/article/stronger-climate-action-promotes-economic-development): L’intelligenza artificiale rivela lacune critiche e opportunità nascoste negli impegni climatici globali\. Un nuovo studio pubblicato su Nature Communications e guidato dalla ricercatrice del CMCC Francesca Larosa mostra come i piani climatici nazionali spesso trascurino priorità fondamentali di sviluppo, ma al tempo stesso rivela solide sinergie che potrebbero far avanzare l’azione per il clima e lo sviluppo sostenibile simultaneamente\.
- [Come aumentare l’efficienza del patrimonio edilizio in Europa](https://www.cmcc.it/article/increasing-the-efficiency-of-buildings-in-europe): Gli investimenti in ristrutturazioni energeticamente efficienti per gli edifici dell’Unione Europea devono aumentare di circa il 18% per ridurre in modo significativo la domanda di energia e le emissioni, secondo un nuovo studio del CMCC che contribuisce a quantificare i fabbisogni finanziari della transizione energetica\. “Questo studio contribuisce a fornire un approccio basato sulla scienza per quantificare quanto e dove aspettarsi e promuovere investimenti privati e sostegno pubblico per un’ondata di ristrutturazioni che possa guidare il patrimonio edilizio europeo verso la decarbonizzazione entro il 2050”, afferma l’autore principale e ricercatore CMCC Enrico Cofler\.
- [Stronger climate action promotes economic development](https://www.cmcc.it/article/stronger-climate-action-promotes-economic-development): AI reveals critical gaps and hidden opportunities in global climate pledges\. A new Nature Communications study led by CMCC researcher Francesca Larosa shows how national climate plans often overlook key development priorities, but also uncovers strong synergies that could simultaneously advance climate action and sustainable development\.

## Models
- [VISIR](https://www.cmcc.it/models/visir)
- [CMCC EBM](https://www.cmcc.it/models/cmcc-ebm)
- [RICE50\+: A multi\-regional Integrated Assessment Model](https://www.cmcc.it/models/rice50-a-multi-regional-integrated-assessment-model)
- [PyPSA\-Eur: Python for Power System Analysis \- Europe](https://www.cmcc.it/models/pypsa-eur-python-for-power-system-analysis-europe)
- [MARLEY \- Multi\-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Long\-term Electricity Markets](https://www.cmcc.it/models/marley-multi-agent-reinforcement-learning-for-long-term-electricity-markets)

## People
- [Patricio Leandro](https://www.cmcc.it/people/patricio-leandro)
- [Collao Barrios Gabriela](https://www.cmcc.it/people/collao-barrios-gabriela)
- [Ramello Simone](https://www.cmcc.it/people/ramello-simone)
- [Pazzola Piera](https://www.cmcc.it/people/pazzola-piera)
- [Mazzai Alessandra](https://www.cmcc.it/people/mazzai-alessandra)

## Publications
- [The State of Carbon Dioxide Removal\. A global, independent scientific assessment of Carbon Dioxide Removal – 3rd EDITION \| 2026](https://www.cmcc.it/publications/the-state-of-carbon-dioxide-removal)
- [Sea Level Rise \| Scientific Evidence, Socio\-Economic Realities, and Adaptation Challenges for Coastal Communities](https://www.cmcc.it/publications/sea-level-rise-scientific-evidence-socio-economic-realities-and-adaptation-challenges-for-coastal-communities)
- [Scenari per l’Italia al 2030 e al 2050 Investimenti e politiche sostenibili in un mondo instabile\. Rapporto ASVIS primavera 2026](https://www.cmcc.it/publications/scenari-per-litalia-al-2030-e-al-2050-investimenti-e-politiche-sostenibili-in-un-mondo-instabile-rapporto-asvis-primavera-2026)
- [Model reduction of parametric ordinary differential equations via autoencoders: representation properties and convergence analysis](https://www.cmcc.it/publications/model-reduction-of-parametric-ordinary-differential-equations-via-autoencoders-representation-properties-and-convergence-analysis):         \<span class="referred\-author"\>
          Ballini E\.,  Gambarini M\., Fumagalli A\., Formaggia L\., Scotti A\., Zunino P\.\</span\>
        \<br\>
                2026, Mathematics in Engineering, doi: 10\.3934/mine\.2026013
- [Safeguarding macro\-financial stability under carbon pricing and rapid energy transition](https://www.cmcc.it/publications/safeguarding-macro-financial-stability-under-carbon-pricing-and-rapid-energy-transition):         \<span class="referred\-author"\>
          Fierro L\.E\., Reissl S\., Lamperti F\., Campiglio E\., Drouet L\., Emmerling J\., Kremer E\. , Tavoni M\.\</span\>
        \<br\>
                2026, Communications Earth \& Environment, doi: 10\.1038/s43247\-026\-03209\-4

## Research projects
- [MAR\-CO2: Measurement And Reporting for responsible marine CO2 removal](https://www.cmcc.it/projects/mar-co2-measurement-and-reporting-for-responsible-marine-co2-removal)
- [SAFESEA: Safeguarding from Acidification: Feedbacks and Ecosystem Services for European and global Action](https://www.cmcc.it/projects/safesea-safeguarding-from-acidification-feedbacks-and-ecosystem-services-for-european-and-global-action)
- [ECOMPASS: Systemic Decision\-support for Ecosystem Restoration Pathways – Integrated Framework for Socio\-economic Valuation, Policy Guidance and Biophysical Trade\-offs](https://www.cmcc.it/projects/ecompass-systemic-decision-support-for-ecosystem-restoration-pathways-integrated-framework-for-socio-economic-valuation-policy-guidance-and-biophysical-trade-offs)
- [DemoEPR: Demonstrating Innovative Extended Producer Responsibility Solutions for Circular Economy](https://www.cmcc.it/projects/demoepr-demonstrating-innovative-extended-producer-responsibility-solutions-for-circular-economy)
- [MAGICA \- MAximising the synergy of European research Governance and Innovation for Climate Action](https://www.cmcc.it/projects/magica-maximising-the-synergy-of-european-research-governance-and-innovation-for-climate-action)

## Tenders and announcements
- [Avviso esplorativo finalizzato a individuare operatori economici interessati a partecipare all’affidamento del servizio di noleggio imbarcazioni con equipaggio per attività scientifica](https://www.cmcc.it/tenders_and_announcements/avviso-esplorativo-finalizzato-a-individuare-operatori-economici-interessati-a-partecipare-allaffidamento-del-servizio-di-noleggio-imbarcazioni-con-equipaggio-per-attivita-scientifica)
- [Indagine di mercato per la ricerca di un immobile ad uso ufficio nel Comune di Venezia da adibire a sede del CMCC](https://www.cmcc.it/tenders_and_announcements/indagine-di-mercato-per-la-ricerca-di-un-immobile-ad-uso-ufficio-nel-comune-di-venezia-da-adibire-a-sede-del-cmcc)
- [Indagine di mercato per la ricerca di un immobile ad uso ufficio nel Comune di Caserta da adibire a sede del CMCC](https://www.cmcc.it/tenders_and_announcements/indagine-di-mercato-per-la-ricerca-di-un-immobile-ad-uso-ufficio-nel-comune-di-caserta-da-adibire-a-sede-del-cmcc)
- [AVVISO ESPLORATIVO PER INDIVIDUARE OPERATORI ECONOMICI DA INVITARE A PROCEDURA NEGOZIATA LAVORI \- TETTOIA FOTOVOLTAICA](https://www.cmcc.it/tenders_and_announcements/avviso-esplorativo-per-individuare-operatori-economici-da-invitare-a-procedura-negoziata-lavori-tettoia-fotovoltaica)
- [CONSULTAZIONE PUBBLICA AI FINI DELL’ELABORAZIONE DEL PTPCT 2025\-2027](https://www.cmcc.it/tenders_and_announcements/consultazione-pubblica-ai-fini-dellelaborazione-del-ptpct-2025-2027)

## Lectures \& Conferences
- [DesirMED Adaptation Festival \- The Mediterranean We Desire](https://www.cmcc.it/lectures_conferences/desirmed-adaptation-festival-the-mediterranean-we-desire)
- [Life cycle assessment of solid calcium\-looping direct air capture and its synergistic dual use for net\-negative cement](https://www.cmcc.it/lectures_conferences/life-cycle-assessment-of-solid-calcium-looping-direct-air-capture-and-its-synergistic-dual-use-for-net-negative-cement)
- [CII500K: La nuova cartografia delle acque sotterranee d'Italia\. L'oro blu del nostro Paese](https://www.cmcc.it/lectures_conferences/cii500k-la-nuova-cartografia-delle-acque-sotterranee-ditalia-loro-blu-del-nostro-paese-2)
- [The Czechia Peer Review Report 2026 has been published\!](https://www.cmcc.it/lectures_conferences/the-czechia-peer-review-report-2026-has-been-published)
- [Museums for the Future: quando i musei diventano attivisti](https://www.cmcc.it/lectures_conferences/museums-for-the-future-quando-i-musei-diventano-attivisti)

## Publications type
- [Published articles](https://www.cmcc.it/publications-type/published-articles)
- [Technical notes](https://www.cmcc.it/publications-type/technical-notes)
- [Books and other publications](https://www.cmcc.it/publications-type/books)
- [Reflections](https://www.cmcc.it/publications-type/reflections)

## Optional
- [Sitemap index](https://www.cmcc.it/sitemap_index.xml)